Inclusionary Practices in Science Classrooms Research Paper

Inclusionary Practices in Science Classrooms - Research Paper Example There they are given extra assistance and exceptional guidance in the study hall. Full incorporation is one where there is no isolation among general and extraordinary understudies, and they cooperate (Hub Pages). Richard Lange, is a talented master, and he discusses his experience and about the universal skilled projects. He discusses his visit to Taipei, Taiwan, where he saw that these understudies needed to take broad thorough arrangement tests so as to get them conceded in these schools. These schools have huge spotlight on science and research center examinations at an early age. At the point when comprehensive practices are developed in schools, the school scholastics must ensure that the instructors they employ have an emphasis on incapacitated understudies past that they have on typical understudies. The manner in which directions are given is a significant factor, as it can fill in as strong establishment for comprehensive study hall (Dukes and Dukes) Nonetheless, there are a great deal of difficulties that goes over in comprehensive study halls. The educator must be progressively comprehensive and distinguish difficulties by giving pragmatic exercises, thoughts and approaches (Inclusive Science). One hindrance which everybody runs over is the basic demeanor of educators. It has been seen that the disposition of general understudy educators is distinctive towards the handicapped understudies. Their concept of consideration and worthiness contrasts in regard to the two kinds. This in the end prompts a making of ‘yours not mine’ kind of a threatening situation between both the understudies and the staff. A subsequent snag is that more often than not the pioneers can't perceive the requirements of the comprehensive study halls, and in this manner, because of this absence of help from the staff and executives, achievement is far-fetched (Green). Science has been considered as the most significant subject to be instructed to the crippled understudies. For the most part broad understudy educators have preparing relating to showing understudies with handicaps. Uncommon understudy instructors

Did Korea Succeeded in the Three Invasions from 108 B.C. to 1231 A.D. Free Essays

Korea is deliberately situated among its partners and adversaries, and it is a miserable destiny that this country not just attacked and butchered was even separated in two. Two siblings believeth in truth yet see these standards in an unexpected way. One has a place with the other, as though in the film Predator when it was said that: â€Å"The foe of your adversary is likewise your friend†. We will compose a custom article test on Did Korea Succeeded in the Three Invasions from 108 B.C. to 1231 A.D.? or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now The ROK was framed in the North and The South turned into a Republic (Readings). To put it plainly, in spite of the harmony being appreciated by its populace; â€Å"factions remained as a result of gatherings being framed, for example, Communist versus Industrialist, star China vs.pro-Soviet, Conservatives versus Dissidents because of cold war legislative issues and inside divisions among themselves (Readings). † The decay of the Han tradition (the standard of the Chinese) began the beginnings of three opponent realms, the Koguryo on the upper east of China, the Paekche on the southwest, and Shilla on the Southeast (Readings). Regardless of unification moves was endeavored in its whole history, the northern part or the Nangnang (Lolang) stayed a communist and the southern part majority rule was a final product of the unification of Paekche and Shilla to which better referred to the present reality as Seoul. After the Hans the Mongols came, during those attacks the Koreans endured so incredibly that they even accounted this period with the Mongols to the Japanese time frame the Dark Age in their history. Koreans in the long history of groups among themselves held its way of life, language, and confidence. Notwithstanding, these are similar individuals who have a receptive outlook that had the option to grasp other conviction like the Catholic Religion and balanced genially with the advanced culture. They are individuals who have endure such huge numbers of wars, which transformed its urban communities into obliteration and destitution yet had the option to hold its own uniqueness regardless of such a large number of remote intrusions. The Koreans, in their own privileges prevailing as they continued looking for their own convictions and opportunity since they were hard survivors as well as on the grounds that they have been skilled with valiant people, from which is the posterity of a decent stock their inceptions are made of. The accomplishment in country building can't be seen for the time being, it needs to went through the trial of time simply like producing gold from a chunks of different metals. This could have most likely occurred throughout the entire existence of Korea which was obviously observed during the hour of Yi Dynasty until the hour of King Sae Jong through the hour of General Yi to Admiral Yi, and Yu Kwan-soon (Association). In any case, Koreans disappointment may not be found as far as its monetary position today since it is viewed as one of the four mythical serpents of the Southeast Asian economy however for the explanation that they are partitioned in two. The division might be called provision likely for the explanation that it is to make an equalization of which a few has just predicted, that the north will be the urgent point to which will decide the security of East Asia and north Pacific Rim. The South notwithstanding, have appeared to the world that it has recuperated so quick, that it turned into a pioneer on monetary recuperation following a time of emergencies that was experienced by the remainder of other Asian district. Succeeding isn't simply to be seen in financial measurements and weapons, however more so on how its kin as a nation have endure. Despite the fact that these two kin may have isolated, history or fate may have reasons why it is so. Independently in each field both have succeeded, however just until they have guaranteed that another attack would not follow and with respect to the occasion, trusting they will no longer continue rehashing their history. Since 1953, all threats finished (Readings). Ideally that the truce will genuinely be the finish all things considered, and may these neighboring countries in the end discovered that quality isn't found in viciousness yet on solid hearts that is happy to experience changes and pardoning. The most effective method to refer to Did Korea Succeeded in the Three Invasions from 108 B.C. to 1231 A.D.?, Papers

Globalization and Behavioral Studies Essay Example

Globalization and Behavioral Studies Essay Globalization is considered as probably the greatest pattern of today’s world. In the exacting sense it is considered as the change of the whole neighborhood or in specific cases the provincial marvel into worldwide ones. An aggregate methodology is typically utilized in the point of view of globalization and this wonder is portrayed as a procedure in which the individuals of the world are bound together and they are gathered and joined in a solitary society and such a general public capacities together. There are various patterns that are utilized in globalization like innovative, socio-social, financial, political powers and so forth (Stiglitz, 2007). Be that as it may, when an individual discussion about globalization then accentuation is laid on the monetary parts of globalization and this perspective is typically related with the joining of economies and certain different viewpoints like remote direct speculation, moderation, capital streams and so on are shrouded in this term. The historical backdrop of globalization is wide and changed and this term was utilized by the financial analysts since the 1980’s. Before 1980’s the term was broadly utilized is the field of sociologies (Steger, 2009). Globalization in spite of the fact that picked up accomplishment in today’s world however it’s an old procedure which really followed the extension of human race and the development of progress. The globalization is presently considered as a cutting edge term and in today’s world it is viewed as a device to increment key partnerships and include in aggregate exchange which would at last diminishing the odds of future war. Another phase of globalization prompted the meeting of Bretton Woods’s gathering (Etizen, 2008). This gathering is identified with the financial coordination of trade and money and how a few establishments ought to incorporate the procedure of globalization. We will compose a custom paper test on Globalization and Behavioral Studies explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Globalization and Behavioral Studies explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Globalization and Behavioral Studies explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The Impact of globalization Globalization is generally considered as a clever thought and it is a marvel which the world is grasping. There are diverse constructive outcomes of globalization and it is amazingly gainful for everybody in all the nations. The benefits of globalization are recorded underneath:  ·Ã¢ â â â â â â â The component of globalization powers the associations and various organizations to contend on a worldwide scale. The customer then again increases a bit of leeway along these lines and organizations can't control and consume the organizations since legislators and governments are there to control it.  ·Ã¢ â â â â â â â Countries would practice their particular segments wherein they are serious and it isn't vital that all the assembling component would be finished by Americans and Germans in such a case that the Chinese are acceptable at it and they offer lower rates then the assembling would be finished by the Chinese.  ·Ã¢ â â â â â â â Because of globalization shoppers are the genuine victor and the customers have the decision to purchase great where they are modest and they are will undoubtedly purchase the results of the their local land. In this situation the shoppers can get the best items at the best cost and they can purchase items even from China and India.  ·Ã¢ â â â â â â â The component of success is shared by everybody and before the idea of globalization China and India were poor nations and their way of life were bad but rather after the globalization factor both the nations experience colossal development and financial blasts are experienced by both the nations (Peterson Bigelow, 2002). The most significant truth is the shopper side that other than nations and makers the clients are profiting by the minimal effort and great items. These constructive outcomes of globalization help the buyers and the makers in both the short and the since a long time ago run. The development of globalization is professional flourishing, against destitution and ace unhindered commerce. This wonder of globalization is helping the creating scene to increase the expectation of living and both creating and created nations are profiting by this methodology. In any case, certain people accept that other than the beneficial outcomes of globalization there are sure contrary impacts of globalization. These negative impacts of globalization are expressed underneath:  ·Ã¢ â â â â â â â The wonder of globalization brings about lesser employment for the nearby people like for example individuals in India are landing an ever increasing number of positions in view of the blast of redistributing part yet neighborhood Americans are losing their positions and this would influence the monetary states of America.  ·Ã¢ â â â â â â â The work powers are abused by the wonder of globalization and kid laborers are utilized by various associations to create modest items.  ·Ã¢ â â â â â â â People are consistently confronting the challenges of employment uncertainty due to expanded rivalry they are uninformed of the way that when their association fires them.  ·Ã¢ â â â â â â â Pollution is brought about by various businesses and these enterprises are worked in poor a nation that is the motivation behind why no legitimate guidelines are looked by these associations.  ·Ã¢ â â â â â â â The greatest weakness of globalization is that the component of globalization isn't widespread and that is the motivation behind why rich are getting more extravagant and destitute individuals are getting less fortunate along these lines.  ·Ã¢ â â â â â â â The social legacy of nations that are wealthy in societies is influenced through TV and web.  ·Ã¢ â â â â â â â Globalization is additionally changing the practices of people and there learning examples and practices are molded by outside customs, practices and societies.  ·Ã¢ â â â â â â â The component of human dealing is expanding a direct result of globalization.  ·Ã¢ â â â â â â â The nearby enterprises of specific nations are influenced by this wonder and they are taken over by worldwide partnerships. . Social hypotheses and globalization Globalization has various settings and these settings can be sure and negative. Correspondingly, globalization is firmly connected with social examinations. All the conduct hypotheses are firmly connected with the part of globalization. For example conduct learning hypotheses accept that learning is firmly connected with the adjustment in conduct and this adjustment in conduct happens in view of a consistent practice. These speculations of conduct learning are talked about beneath:  ·Ã¢ â â â â â â â Contiguity hypothesis  ·Ã¢ â â â â â â â Classical molding hypothesis or respondent molding. The speculations of conduct sciences are firmly related with the idea of globalization and the effects of these hypotheses on people of the general public are wide and fluctuated. The effect and connections of these three speculations on globalization are examined beneath: 1.â â â â â Contiguity hypothesis The contiguity hypothesis rotates around the rule that any boost and reaction component which is associated in certain time or space will be related with something. This hypothesis can be explained with a model that if a baseball player hits grand slams when he is wearing a specific sets of socks then he would connect the homers with the pair of socks. Also, another model in this setting would be identified with the way that if an understudy makes a passing mark subsequent to actualizing another examining procedure then he/she would relate the contemplating strategy with the evaluation he/she scored. This strategy is generally utilized by various people (Robbins Chatterjee, 2005). This contiguity hypothesis can likewise be connected with the wonder of globalization. Individuals have a mentality that remote items are acceptable in quality and on the off chance that one outside item performs well, at that point they would relate the way that remote items are acceptable in quality. Thus , on the off chance that globalization offers them a lower cost item, at that point certain people would accept that globalization is very bravo since they are setting aside a great deal of cash due to globalization and it is offering them minimal effort items. 2.â â â â â Classical molding hypothesis The principal kind of learning was really found as old style molding hypothesis. This hypothesis was detailed by a scholars named as Ivan Pavlov. This hypothesis is additionally names as respondent learning hypothesis. A specific automatic activity is connected in this sort of hypothesis. For example in the event that air blows, at that point the eyes of each individual closes down this conduct or intelligent reaction is a direct result of the past encounters and intrinsic disposition (Zastrow Ashman, 2006). The marvel of globalization is connected with this hypothesis and when an individual hears the components globalization then an aggregate characteristic comes in its psyche that something aggregate will occur and no individual’s viewpoints are there to control this wonder and globalization is connected with the worldwide angle. Correspondingly, certain other development destinations like stirring up the economies and having an aggregate cash additionally comes as a top pri ority when the work globalization is being heard. These globalization speculations plainly delineate that individuals are coordinated with one another and the marvel of globalization offers the person to team up with one another. The parts of globalization are significant

Islamism Modernism and Secular State - 2750 Words

Islamism Modernism and Secular State (Coursework Sample) Content: Islamism Modernism and Secular State Name Institution Date Introduction Various ideological responses are aiming to reconcile Islamic beliefs with the modern values of the west. The new methods and rules of Islamic theology define democracy and civil rights as well as equality to promote rationality in the western states. The attempt to promote modernism has led to the issues of political arguments, and whether Quran is interpreted based on political or religious perspectives. Setting up standards to observe modernism as well as human rights has forced different political and religious activists to bring forward different arguments; where some refer from Shariaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s while others argue based on Quran concept, and there is no willingness to deviate. The issue of Islamic modernism has therefore propelled rhetoric of whether Islamic community should differ from some cultural beliefs in Sharias. To address the ambiguity, diverse theories have emerged concerning the relationship of Islamic beliefs and modernism. Constitution and the modernism The western civilization and the colonialism among the Muslim states brought about divergent movements including Secularism, Islamism, and Salafism to renovate Islamic believes in the modern world. The activist of such movement; Muhammad Abdu and Muhammad Rashid Rida insisted on the movements of modernism to promote Islamic faith as well as putting public life into reformations (Mansoor, 2015). Their main aim was to promote democracy among Islamic states, and their response towards other cultural believes. It is argued that today, Muslims have emerged to conform to democracy in most western states through a considerable influence from the constitutional mandate. The efforts of Muhammad Abdu have been actively reinforced by the Islamic Council of Europe by insisting that political power is invalid without the participation of the public; and that the community must conform to Shura to address such issues (Antony, 2011). Also, Islamic communitiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ strategies are emphasized on eradication of ruling with personal discretion; arguing that there is no person allowed to rule without consultation. This is specifically pointed out through the intention of most Islamic leaders to borrow the concept of leadership from captivating chief (amir). The leaders are therefore entitled to accentuate the form of leadership about Shura as the charismatic chief did (Antony, 2011). They emphasize on ruling with virtue by considering the expectations of the community. Through this law, the Islamic community tends to adopt the western form of leadership that is based on democracy and keen consideration of human rights. The rule by one single entity or an individual leadership is a far much-forgotten case in the Muslim society. In the past centuries, they considered ruling to be entitled to a person, and the determination of who to rule was majorly based on hereditary concepts. The Islam states have moved ahead to repulse the activities of dictatorial leaders such as Mubarak in Egypt and Shah in Malaysia (Natana, 2010). Nowadays they rule with democracy; a theory which has been alleged to have been copied from the western civilizations. According to the historical facts, the civilization is particularly considered to have emerged through activists such as Rida. He majored on promoting Muslim reforms. In Turkey, he held several campaigns to restructure the rule of leadership and the role of a leader in the society by setting up some constitutions to govern the relationship between Muslims and the leadership (Hallaq, 2012). Through his attempt, it is evident today how Muslims have been reformed and bo und by western civilization through adequate replication of western culture. According to Rida, he explained the parts of Sharia in detail by application of the ideas of Afghani and Abdu illustrating that the gates of individual judgment should be reopened; and that people should return to sources (Antony, 2011). By this, he promoted the first stages of Turkish Revolution that are seen bearing many fruits to the Islamic Society. Muslims can differentiate and understand the parts of Sharia so clearly. There is an evidence of distinguishing between the parts that deal with social conduct and those that deal with unchanging circumstances. Through his efforts, Muslims are well placed as opposed to their prior believes; where the Sharia was given a priority and the rights of human beings were violated because of poor interpretation of the Sharia. Parliaments are initiating democracy and the rule of justice s cropping up among Islamic states to support the human legislation. The laws of Caliph are forgotten among Islamic societies. He is no longer considered a true religious leader because of his teachings that were insignificant among Muslim states. According to Rida, he considered Caliph as a worldwide leader but not a religious leader because he could not implement religious laws to transform Muslims into the modern world (Hallaq, 2012). Caliph laws are non-existing, and the constitution has taken power to reform Muslims as a whole including their religious education. Mujtahids have taken the mandate of redeveloping Sharia on the social parts as suggested by Rida (Hallaq, 2012). They practice moral leadership among Muslims and religious guidance as opposed to the rules of Caliph in the past centuries. According to the modern Mujtahids, the constitution is given priority in their daily roles to emphasize religious faith by practicing modernism with sobriety. Elections, Constitutional interpretations, administrations, and legislations have taken the course to restructure Muslim modernism. The choices of people are based on the constitution as Rida suggested before. The past approach where leaders were recognized rather than being elected is forgotten among the Muslims. The acceptance of any citizen as a leader is based on the modern formal election criteria where the choices and decisions of people are prioritized; constitutionalism has spread especially in European states, and the Muslim modernism is replacing the ancient traditional form of leadership which was based on autocracy (Mansoor, 2015). The social, political leadership have been enhanced by offering training activities to Muslim leaders in the sense of promoting traditional orders into modern doctrines. In order to implement traditional values effectively, Rida injected more weight to the European Islamic states to formulate constitution rather than the representative governme nt in the decisions made concerning the preservation of religious beliefs among Muslims (Natana, 2010). The effect is valid even today; Muslims are educated on their leadership roles and the response to critical issues in the society. Democracy and Modernism Sovereignty and the rule of law are practiced by Muslims today to a much wider extent as compared to the era of their forefathers. There is no evidence that all of them are practicing the principle of democracy, but a good number of Muslims who are not naÃÆ' ¯ve have put the rule into practice by differentiating between inhuman and rational characters. Rached Gannouchi explained that he sees Islam being transformed into a western democracy (Antony, 2011). It is practical that most of them have acquired the modern western democratic behaviors by eliminating racial and ethnic discriminations. Democracy and human rights have been observed so far in the western communities. Muslims have embraced the culture of treating other westerners in more democratic principles. Formerly, human rights activism was left as the role of Western Christian communities. Today, Muslims are well structured in embracing human rights; considering the rights of other is evident, though it has been neglected by other Muslims on the part of the outsiders. Hasan Turabi from Sudan argued anciently that the religious belief of Islam is a form of practicing democracy. Later, he contradicted himself by arguing that the Islamic government is not a government of the people as other governments, but it is a rule of the Sharia and that the Sharia represents the conviction of the people (Mansoor, 2015). The Muslim was formerly practicing the idea. They considered Sharia more important than human rights, and failure to follow its implementations would call for the inhuman killing of the affected individuals. Today Sharia has been considered inadequate by many Muslim societies. It has undergone major reforms to avert the Muslims in line with democracy in the modern world. The Muslims political activists pass the rule of the legislature just as the western states also pass the rule of human rights. This is so much divergent from the 1980s where the Sharia was the source of all legislations (Mansoor, 2015). Today, democracy has been put into pract ice to model Sharia laws and help in putting them into practice. Legislations have been brought forward to eliminate human discriminations in the Muslim states. One can agree with Qutb who also suggested that the strength and importance of a nation do not rely on the institutions but the underlying principles and the virtue of the few who are in power (Natana, 2010). Settling such matters would transform everything to be under control and in a good place for the benefit of the society. The main idea is that whether the constitution is embraced or not, democracy is fundamental in the Muslim society because it preserves the Sharia laws and developing conformity with the modernism. Islamic Politics and the modernism Religion and politics have also been forms of Islamic modernism and courses of civilizations. Political icons such as Mawardi and Ibbn Taymiyya implemented unity between political and religion doctrines (Hallaq, 2012). The motive of the idea was to deliver gain into their society. Among Muslim...

Just Walk on By A Black Man Ponders His Power to Alter Public Space by Brent Staples Free Essay Example, 1000 words

In examining the way Brent Staples sequences his point of view narrative to impact the reader his use of personal stories is an important element. Staples presents a number of personal stories in a sequence allowing one to build on the next in an effort to build an argument that has a powerful effect on the reader. In these regards, Staples presents a number of instances where he encounters individuals alone on a city street who fear him because of his race. These stories are augmented with anecdotes from Staples' life. Two of the most powerful of these are those when Staples discusses instances where he faces extreme oppression and prejudice entering a jewelry store and later when attempting to speak with his editor. These stories are powerfully impactful as they attest to the extremity of the social stigma that has been placed upon him. In many regards, his examples are representative of real-world experience, as it would be na ve to not think that women walking down a street at n ight alone might fear a lone black man. While these personal stories demonstrate the extreme reactions society has to him and his acquaintance, in some instances it's clear that they are made to sound sensational just for increased reader reaction. We will write a custom essay sample on Just Walk on By: A Black Man Ponders His Power to Alter Public Space by Brent Staples or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Perhaps that is the conclusion to be drawn; namely that the experience of otherness is all pervasive and oppressive in this individual s daily life. Ultimately, Staples sequences these personal stories in this way to allow one to build on to the next to build evidence that makes a believable and impactful argument.

Fast Food Is The Reason For Obesity - 955 Words

Fast food is the reason to blame for obesity. Food made and prepared in a matter of minutes should certainly raise some flags. ---- Roberto De Vogli states in â€Å"†globesization’: ecological evidence on the relationship between fast food outlets and obesity among 26 advanced economies† that â€Å" the diffusion of ‘fast food restaurants’ resulting from rapid global market integration (Hawkes 2009) and trade liberalization policies (Thow and Hawkes 2009) seems to be one of the key contributing factors behind the sharp rise in obesity†(395-396). Getting greasy foods for dirt cheap and consuming they quickly can certainly cause harm. Whereas the fast food industry is good for the economy, one can prevent obesity by using healthy eating habits given that one can avoid it by not eating fast food. Fast food plays a big part in today’s economy. Toby Parcel states in â€Å"One Firm, Two Labor Markets: The Case Of McDonalds in The Fast-Food Industry† that â€Å" the role that this industry plays in our nation’s economy is substantial and is expected to increase through the remainder of this century as the shift of our economic base from an industrial to a service orientation nears completion†(30). Most of today’s jobs have moved towards a service based economy and â€Å"the service sector is now two-thirds of the U.S. economy and of the 2.3 million new jobs created between November 1982 and February 1984, 70% were added in the retail and fast-food Industries†(Parcel 30). So without the service sectorShow MoreRelatedIs Fast Food Really The Main Reason For Childhood Obesity?907 Words   |  4 PagesIs fast food really the main reason for the rise in childhood obesity? No, it is not their fault. In fact, I believe the main reason for child hood obesity is the parents. Most parents care about their kids but yet they allow them to eat unhealthy food, watch television for long periods of time, and reward them with food. Although, the cause of childhood obesity is debated. Two of the main causes is food choices and advertisements. Exercise is critical, it is an important part in keeping your bodyRead More Fast Food Companies Are NOT Responsible For Obesity Essay1000 Words   |  4 PagesToday, many people eat fast food instead of home made food. The reason is that fast food is fast, cheap and convenient. However, at the same time, fast food is contributing to a big social problem in the U.S., which is obesity, and recently some people are beginning to sue the fast food companies for causing their obesity. Should the fast food companies have responsibility for Americans obesity? My answer for this argument is No. I think that whether people eat fast food or not is an individualRead MoreObesity Fast Food Nation Essay661 Wo rds   |  3 PagesFast Food Nation Obesity has grown into a rampant issue all over the United States, over the past few decades. Fast foods also have increased their outlets in the nation, in turn, depicting a success in the business venture. It is clear that fast foods have become quite cheap in comparison to healthy, homemade meals. Subsequently, people have turned to eat fast foods for economic reasons. Convenience is yet another reason behind people’s high indulgence in eating fast foods other than healthy,Read MoreFast Food1018 Words   |  5 PagesToday, many people eat fast food instead of home made food. The reason is that fast food is fast, cheap and convenient. However, at the same time, fast food is contributing to a big social problem in the U.S., which is obesity, and recently some people are beginning to sue the fast food companies for causing their obesity. Should the fast food companies have responsibility for Americans obesity? My answer for this argument is No. I think that whether people ea t fast food or not is an individualRead MoreHow Fitness Can Overcome Fast Food642 Words   |  3 Pages Anytime you hear the word obesity, you can almost bet the two words â€Å"fast food† will not follow too far behind. For some odd reason, people of the society seem to think eating fast food causes the large rate of obesity. At the end of the day, obesity is caused by several things and not just eating fast food. While it is true that fast food is easy to reach, good to taste, and cheap when it comes to the budget, obesity can still be lowered by simply working out and staying fit. The government hasRead MoreFood And Hospitality Investigation Questions1231 Words   |  5 PagesFood and Hospitality investigation Question 1: What are the health issues that come with fast food? Question 2: How is fast food being marketed to children? Question 3: Does fast food play a role in obesity? Introduction Fast food is food that is already cooked so there isn’t much of a waiting time. This is why fast food is so appealing instead of spending hours over an oven making a meal you don’t even need to get out of your car to get it. Fast food has been around for nearly a century now, butRead MoreThe Dangers Of Being Big1398 Words   |  6 Pagesfor the I-search paper is Obesity and the foods which cause it. The reason why I chose this topic Is because I wanted to learn more about the food which leads us to become obese, also the dangers of being over weight. Another why I chose this topic is because I think its interesting that our country isn’t doing much about this epidemic of obesity. Also I wanted to go more in depth about the food industry and what they are doing in order to sell less fattening food. Fast Food Restaurant, are they doingRead MoreChildhood Obesity And Its Effects On America1394 Words   |  6 PagesHave you ever wondered what are the major causes of obesity? The CDC (2017) states that one out of every five children in the U.S. are overweight or obese, and this number is continuing to rise. Wilson (2016) states that many children who are obese develop health complications, such as joint, gallbladder, and sleeping problems. The majority of children who are obese as kids tend to be obese as adults. Reason being, many children develop bad eating habits by learning from their surroundings. WhenRead MoreMan Vs. Food : Fast Food Can Contribute To Childhood Obesity1267 Words   |  6 Pages Man vs. Food: Fast Food Can Contribute to Childhood Obesity The United States of America has always been a safe and well-constructed country. Over the past years, it has tried to progress in numerous ways. However, America is suffering daily from obesity issues that can be prevented. America is becoming uncontrollable when it comes down to the consumption of too much fast food. When fast food was introduced to Americans, it had many advantages. These advantages have suddenly converted into disadvantagesRead MoreObesity : How Obesity Affects Your Life?938 Words   |  4 Pages How Obesity Affect Your Life? Bassam Zedan Jefferson Community and Technical College How Obesity Affect Your Life? In the United States today, obesity has become an enormous problem. In the last three decades, the number of people overweight has increased dramatically. Obesity effects the individual carrying the extra weight around, of course, but it also affects society as it is left up to the government and other health care facilities to address these issues and treat

Women Gender and the World Religion

Question: Discuss about the Control of Womens Sexuality has been a Key Concern of all Major World Religions. Answer: The conditions imposed on human sexuality by Judeo-Christians and also the sexual prohibitions that have been imposed by other religions like Islam, have originated from ancient tribal of the Jews. In those early times, it was considered that whites were properties and there were laws that were particularly codified for protecting wives, livestock and dwellings as their significance can be clearly seen in the Jewish law. The belief held by different groups were also hugely diverse, ranging from the approval of homosexuality, prostitution, having sex with slaves and the liberal views regarding divorce to an 180 degree shift in these areas. It was feared by Judaism that the Jewish race may be diluted if liaisons are allowed with the non-Jews. As marrying a Jew and giving birth to the Jewish children was considered as a significant requirement for this, the need was codified by the scriptural laws which govern sexuality. At this point it is worth mentioning that effective birth control was not present in those days. In those days, primarily even raping the wife was treated as a sin that had been committed against the husband and his family and not a sin against the wife. In fact, most of the early scholars agreed that the sexual restrictions that have been mentioned in the Old Testament are more concerned with maintaining the property and the requirements and the survival of the Jews as the race instead of sex itself.[1] It was in the fourth century when St. Augustine, who had himself admitted having major personal problems with sex, had the responsibility to form the views of the Christians regarding sex. The problem is that he had been sex that under the modern-day psychology, he would have been mentioned as borderline psychotic and obsessive-compulsive.[2] However, the bases of the ideas of St. Augustine were received by him from the mind versus body views that were quite popular in those times, the views that have been repudiated since long by the more enlightened and modern thinking. As weather reports, after leading a lascivious and wanton lifestyle, Augustine changed dramatically and let his mistress and children. He vowed to become a celibate. Afterwards, he had the views that "flesh" was sinful, wicked and flawed. At the same time, Augustine also considered himself to be a staunch Catholic.[3] In view of the strong anti-sex views held by St. Augustine, it is surprising and perhaps baffling for some that according to this saintly man, prostitution was required as a necessity in the society. It has been said by him that if prostitution is expelled from the society, everything will be unsettled on account of lusts. In this regard, father Thomas Raush from the chair of Theological Studies at the Loyola Marymount University, it is indeed regrettable that the influence and the negative appraisal of security by St. Augustine, which were the result of his own struggles to be chaste, had such a negative impact with the Christian tradition.[4] Perhaps it is also equally surprising for many that Thomas Aquinas, who also has a significant impact on Christianity, was also of the view that prostitution has to be seen as a necessary evil in the society. It is worth mentioning that these examples have not been sighted with a view to advocate prostitution but only to reveal how the views regarding sexuality has changed within the Church. According to the modern Christian scholars, stronger words than the term 'regrettable' has been used to describe the damage that has been cause over the centuries as a result of the warped views of this man, particularly concerning the rights of woman.[5] A question which arises in these circumstances is that why didn't the priest craft of the day just ignored the views of St. Augustine. The first reason was that the religious, political and economic interests of the religious establishment of the day were served by these views. Particularly, these views help in maintaining the interests of the male-dominated religion. However, apart from the church politics, the men were aware of the greater sexual capacity of the human and they also feared it. The result was that the woman who enjoys sex were condemned by the religion as being 'evil'. Later on, in the history, these women were also termed as witches and therefore they were tortured and killed.[6] Similarly the priest craft was aware of the fact that as a result of controlling the sexual life of their subjects, they will be in a position to achieve a significant level of control on the personal as well as the spiritual lives of the people. The control of the priest craft was not only bolstered by the threat of eternal hell but it also allowed religion to commercialize the forgiveness of sexual sins. Hence, husbands and wives were required to look towards rabbis and priests (most of them were celibate) instead of each other for sexual permissions. According to the highly religious law, very restrictive laws have been established for governing the questions like "when and how often" of between the marriage partners and sometimes even sex was limited to the so-called missionary position. There was a time in history when the sex police had been used by the Catholic Church. Therefore, religion could order the burning of her marriage couple at the stake if it was found that they wer e having sex with women on top. In this way, sex could be had only in order to conceive children and the males (and particularly the females) were considered to be sinful if they enjoyed sex at this may send them to hell.[7] Much later on when the woman were not considered as the property of men, the Church which was still dominated by men felt that woman need to be controlled through religion. It was the same Church who had pronounced Mary Magdalene as a prostitute even if there was no biblical evidence to support it. Although there have been efforts to eradicate the evidence, still the recently discovered documents reveal the evidence that not only Mary Magdalene was the favorite disciple of Jesus but in the beginning, she was a powerful figure who had played a significant role in the development of Christianity.[8] Two Reasonable Reasons: there was a point in history when it was found that sex helped in transmitting some of the life-threatening diseases. A number of deaths took place group diseases like syphilis that were transmitted. Sexually under these circumstances, it was argued that the spread of sexually transmitted diseases can be controlled if limitations placed on the sexual partners. This was the line of reasoning that was particularly significant because in those times, safe sex practices were not prevalent.[9] The next reason behind imposing restrictions on the sexuality of woman by various religions was that before the introduction of effective birth control, commonly sex resulted in pregnancy of a woman. The religious leaders were wise enough to recognize that under the circumstances, theoretically, a woman may get pregnant even every year of the marriage. During the times when the women were married in very early age, this could result in a great number of children. At the same time, many women died in those days during childbirth.[10] In this way, during those times, lesser children could not be considered as an asset, particularly when it comes to providing the required labor in the farms and homes but it was also acknowledged that there are many couples who were not in a position to take care of a large number of children. Such a situation would clearly have a negative economic and religious influence. Hence, the reason was given that the sex between couples needs to be controlled or modified by adopting different means.[11] Therefore, as the church had a great influence on the people, it was considered that the sexual prohibitions it should also be imposed by the Church.[12] Later on, effective birth control techniques became commonly available however the Catholic Church particularly banned it is the reason that it may result in enjoying sex which was considered as the major sin, without having concerns regarding pregnancy.[13] Another thing that needs to be noted is that the Bible is not nearly as "asexual" as we may assume it to be. Therefore, there are certain explicit references present in the Bible to the joy of making love. For example, in the Song of Songs which is considered by many as at least semi-pornographic, provides a significant example (despite the attempts made by the translators to make it less graphic). In this way, although the attempts have been made to make the Song of Songs as some sort of an allegory, according to the modern thinkers, the Song clearly reveals the joys of sex that are experienced by the lovers.[14] As a result of the thinking that has been driven for centuries according to which sex was considered as a sin, and when this thinking has been conveyed as the so-called traditional values and enjoyed the support from law, sex emerged as an embarrassing and a taboo. Only during the recent years, the fundamentalist Christian belief has come out openly so that topics like human sexuality can be discussed openly and in a positive way even if it is still very restrictive.[15] Similarly the persons who have faith in the prevailing religious belief are always conscious of the presence of more sexually liberated and even the views which are more morally responsible.[16] The result is that these persons try not only to have control over their own sexuality but at the same time, they also want to control experiences of others.[17] Hence, "illicit" consensual sex is considered by some as being more destructive for the society than other reasons like violence. But in the modern times, there are many people who have questioned and abandoned these antiquated beliefs. As the effective birth control techniques are available nowadays, the main reason for prohibiting sex among the people is now to control the risk of sexually transmitted diseases. When adequate precautions have not been taken, the risk is really significant and devastating consequences can be seen. Similarly even if the religious and social restraint may appear to be illogical and outmoded, it also needs to be realize that as a result of the prevailing social views, violating the restraints may result in significant personal, marital, social and in some cases even legal consequences. Although the principle of separation of church and state is practiced, still a number of modern laws are based on prevailing religious beliefs.[18] In case of the three major religions of the world, Islam, Christianity and Judaism, the people worship a supreme, omni-potent deity who is the prominent power in the universe. Both God and Allah are given the credit for having created this universe and the forms populating the universe as well as, most importantly with the creation of mankind. These religions have been created for guiding the believers in appropriate ways to live their life as a direct with each other. These religions have constructed their basic beliefs on the concept of a single figure that has created and rules the heavens and earth. In this regard, the Jewish deity does not have a specific gender, in case of Christianity and Islam, this lady is considered as having male persona. In this way, in case of these two religions, the most basic element or the main God that is credited with creating the whole world as well as religion and the human race excludes the feminine influence to a large extent. Apart from the co nception of the nature of Allah and God, both these religions construct the gender identities and boundaries for men and woman that impose limitations on the capacity of both, particularly the woman. Although in the early years of these religions, often a significant role has been played by woman, either their role was ignored or such influence was only valued for its knowledge of matters of the house and family, and in this way, starting a cycle of undervaluing the real potential of women and disempowering the woman in the religious hierarchy has only efforts were being made by the modern women in recent years to break it.[19] There are many fundamental tenets of the religious theology of Islam, Christianity and Judaism that they share with each other, including the nature of God, the structure of up to life, nature of life on earth and the guidelines for exemplary as well as the sinful behavior of the humans. Even if a marginal difference is present in the details of each creation myth, the basic concept consistently talks of an omnipotent being who has created light and matter out of light and nothingness.[20] Genesis of the Torah as well as the Bible mentions that "in the beginning, God created heaven and earth". Earth was empty and it did not have any form, there was darkness on the face of depths but God's Spirit moved on the surface of the water. Therefore God said "there shall be light" and light came in existence. When God saw that light was good, got divided light and darkness.[21] The creation of earth by God and its animal and plant inhabitants took place in a period of six days and on the seven th day, God said let us make man with our image and likeness. A similar story regarding creation is also present in the Koran over a period of six days. It starts with Allah ordaining the creation of earth and heavens out of nothing. In this way, God and Allah created earth out of lack of matter and similarly humans were created to populate the earth out of the same lack of being. Therefore at the most basic level, both men and women were created from the same substance. It has been claimed by Islam, Christianity and Judaism that at the fundamental level of theology, all human beings appear to be equal before the God/Allah. According to the basic religious theory of every religion, there is the concept of a supreme God figure who has created the earth and mankind. It is expected that the human beings will follow the religious rules and guidelines that have been provided by the God and by his prophets on earth.[22] Only by following these teachings, the human beings can hope to find God in heaven. Although it may be expected by the people that they will be punished for sinning and they may have to face the displeasure of God and Allah if get involved in sinful behavior, if they remain pure and holy in their heart and repent for their sins, the all merciful and forgiving God and Allah will forgive them.[23] According to the religious texts of Judaism, women and women's roles have been described as different but equal from men and their roles. According to the Torah, women are considered as beings who are constructed or built instead of being formed as men and corresponding disparities have been assigned to the subsequent nature of men and women.[24] Traditional Judaism provides that women have a higher level of binah (intelligence, edition and understanding) as compared to men and therefore, the historical female Jewish religious figures like Rebecca, leah, Sarah and Rachel were considered to be superior to the patriarchs (Jacob, Abraham and Isaac) in prophecy. It was also believed that women had a high level of tznius or modesty and also bina yeseira that can be described as greater intuition which facilitates deeper understanding of others and therefore connection with them.[25] The religious views of Islam are in certain ways similar to the views of Judaism. In this case, women are considered as being basically different from men and therefore they have different religious roles, and if these roles are fulfilled faithfully, provide the same heavenly rewards and punishments that have faced by men. In general, both men and women have to follow the religious guidelines that have been provided by Allah as best as they can and in the same way, they should also try to remain pure and holy before God.[26] The holy and the sinful behavior has been described by the Quran which equally admonishes men as well as women to follow the religious rules.[27] However, it also needs to be noted that attempts have been made to control the reproductive rights of the woman under the guise of religion. It has been claimed in this regard that as God has put a soul in the womb of a woman, it is the will of the God that the baby should be borne. In the same way, under the guise of religion, it is expected that women should shave their heads or they should wear a wig, only due to the reason that their real here are considered as a temptation that is evil.[28] Similarly, in the name of religion, girls are forced in arranged marriages at even the age of nine. Similarly, religion does not generally provide the right to woman to become religious leaders and sometimes the women are not even allowed in the places of worship. In this way, we see that religion is used as a reason or as an excuse for the subjugation of women. However in most of the cases, no mention of these practices has been made by the religion directly even if they are used to justify these practices.[29] In fact we only come across the translations of ancient texts in the languages that are spoken by the people in the society and at the behest of men who were in charge of the region, the cultural practices were inflated from these ideas. Then culture holds on to keep these practices alive. This makes sense as the men are in power and they want to keep all the people in a state of powerlessness. Therefore half the job is done when they instantly discount 50% of the population. Whenever these practices are challenged, the men only have to point out at the holy book and threaten not only with the help of their man-made power structure but also from the powers provided by the Almighty God.[30] However the point is not if it has been explicitly stated in the religious books that women have to be treated as second class citizens. The issue is if religions have been used as a justification for exerting control over women.[31] In the end, it can be said that although the major religions of the world profits that they treat men and women equally however the truth is that the religious doctrine are restrictive towards women. They want to delegate women to the home and also after making women completely submissive to and dependent on men. These religions have also described women as the weaker beings and therefore they need protection from their husbands in order to survive in the world and also for appropriately understanding their religion. 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